Chapter 3. System Board

This chapter describes the system board and all its major components. It contains the system board layout, jumper settings, cache and memory configurations, and information on other internal devices.

Overview

The M25D system board is a PCI bus-based dual-processor system board built on an extended ATX baseboard. It comes with a dual FC-PGA (Flip-Chip Pin Grip Array) processor socket utilizing an Intel Pentium III processor integrated with the VIA Apollo Pro 133A chipset. The system board also integrates the Intel 82559 10/100 Mbps PCI Ethernet chipset that supports WOL (Wake on LAN) and provides for better remote site management.

For expandability, the system board includes one AGP (Accelerated Graphics Port) bus, five PCI bus slots, and three DIMM sockets that allow memory installation to a maximum of 1.5 GB, using three 512-MB SDRAM (synchronous DRAM) DIMMs.

For connectivity, the system board supports two USB (Universal Serial Bus) connectors, a speaker-out/line-out, audio-in, and microphone-in port, and other standard features such as two UART NS16C550 serial ports, one enhanced parallel port with Enhanced Parallel Port (EPP)/ Extended Capabilities Port (ECP) support, a diskette drive interface, and two embedded hard disk interfaces.

Only Linux, Windows NT 4.0, and Windows 2000 are supported by SGI.

Processor

The Pentium III processor implements dynamic execution performance, a multi-transaction system bus, Intel MMX, and SSE instructions. Also, it offers streaming SIMD (Single Instruction Multiple Data) extensions, which are 70 new instructions enabling advanced imaging, 3D, streaming audio and video, and speech recognition applications. The Pentium III processor delivers higher performance than the previous Pentium processor while maintaining binary compatibility with all previous Intel architecture processors.

This system board supports 133-MHz host bus frequencies for single or dual Pentium III processors running at either 733 to 800 MHz, as well as future generation Pentium processors.

Memory

The three DIMM sockets on board allow memory upgrade to a maximum of 1.5 GB using three 512-MB SDRAM (synchronous DRAM) DIMMs. For data integrity, the default setting of the ECC (error-correction code) function of the memory system in BIOS is enabled. See “Memory/Cache Options” in Chapter 4 for more information on this setting.


Note: The SDRAM works at 3.3 volts only; 5-volt memory devices are not supported.

The system board supports 100-MHz and 133-MHz ECC registered SDRAMs only; 66-MHz SDRAMs are not supported.


Note: Only SGI tested memory is supported. Please visit www.sgi.com for a list of supported memory.


System Chipsets

VIA Apollo Pro 133A Chipset

The VIA Apollo Pro 133A chipset was specifically designed to meet the needs of high performance systems. It consists of two components: VT82C694X (north bridge) and VT82C686A (south bridge).

  • VT82C694X (north bridge) provides the host interface, memory system control interface, PCI interface, and AGP interface to boost graphics performance.

  • VT82C686A (south bridge) integrates the super I/O functions of keyboard and mouse interface, floppy disk controller, advanced digital data separator, two compatible serial ports (UARTs), one parallel port, on-chip 12 mA AT bus drivers, one floppy direct drive support, and Intelligent Power Management support. It also supports the PC99 compliant PCI-to-ISA bridge, SoundBlaster/DirectSound AC97 audio, and SMbus.

LAN Subsystem

Another cost-effective feature for network solutions is the integration of Intel's 82559 10/100 Mbps Fast Ethernet controller, which supports Advanced Configuration and Power Interface (ACPI) 1.20A-based power management, wake on Magic Packet, wake on interesting packet, advanced System Management Bus (SMB)-based manageability, Wired for Management (WfM) 2.0 compliance, IP checksum assist, PCI 2.2 compliance, and PC 98, PC 99, and Server 99 compliance.

Expansion Slots

AGP Bus

AGP is solely developed for the purpose of supporting 3D graphic applications. It has a 32-bit wide channel that runs at 66 MHz, which translates into a total bandwidth of 266 MBs. This is twice the bandwidth of PCI buses (133 MBs). AGP also accesses the main memory directly, allowing 3D textures to be stored in main memory as well as video memory. The Silicon Graphics 330 Visual Workstation has an AGP Pro Slot which enables users to install both AGP or AGP Pro cards in the system.

PCI Bus

The system board has five PCI buses that support 32-bit/33-MHz PCI devices. The PCI bus is the key interface that communicates between the north and the south bridge.

Hardware Management Support

The system board supports a power management function that conforms to the power-saving standards of the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) Energy Star program. It also offers plug and play, which helps prevent configuration problems and makes the system more user-friendly.

Major Components

The system board has the following major components:

  • FC-PGA (Flip-Chip Pin Grip Array) sockets that support a single or dual Pentium III processor running at 733 MHz or 800 MHz, as well as future generations of Pentium CPUs.

  • VIA Apollo Pro 133A chipset, which includes the north and the south bridges.

  • Onboard 10/100 Mb/s Intel 82559 LAN chip that supports WOL.

  • Adaptec AIC-7899 Dual Channel SCSI controller chipset supports:

    • Channel A - one 68-pin ULTRA160/m SCSI connector.

    • Channel B - one 68-pin ULTRA160/m SCSI connector.

  • Three DIMM sockets that accept 64-, 128-, 256-, and 512-MB SDRAMs with a maximum memory capacity of 1.5 GB.

  • One AGP Pro bus and five 32-bit PCI bus slots.

  • System clock/calendar with battery backup.

  • IDE hard disk and diskette drive interfaces.

  • Auxiliary power connector for 300W SPS and ATX power supply.

  • Advanced Server Management (ASM) and LAN Desk Client Management (LDCM) controller chipsets (south bridge).

  • External ports:

    USB connector

    Serial port 1 and 2

    PS/2-compatible keyboard port

    Speaker-out/Line-out port

    PS/2-compatible mouse port

    Audio-in port

    RJ-45 jack

    Microphone-in port

    Parallel port

     


Figure 3-1 shows the layout of the system board.

Figure 3-1. System Board Layout


Table 3-1 describes the system board components in Figure 3-1.

Table 3-1. System Board Components

Item

Description

BU1

Internal buzzer

BT1

Battery

CN1

CPU socket 1 thermal sensor connector

CN2

Above: PS/2 mouse port
Below: PS/2 keyboard port

CN3

USB ports

CN4

Above: Parallel port
Left: Serial port 1
Right: Serial port 2

CN5

BMC connector

CN6

Multi connector

CN7

LAN jack (RJ-45)

CN8

BMC connector

CN9

Wake on LAN connector

CN10

Even LED connector

CN11

FDD connector

CN12

CPU socket 2 thermal sensor connector

CN13

12C connector

CN15

System fan connector

CN16

BP connector

CN17

IDE 1 connector

CN18

AGP slot

CN19

CD in connector

CN20

IDE 2 connector

CN21

Fax voice connector

CN22

SCSI channel B connector (68-pin)

(Ultra 160/m)

CN25

SCSI channel A connector (68-pin)

(Ultra 160/m)

CN26

System fan connector

CNX7

System fan connector

DIMM1-3

DIMM slots

JK1

Above: Audio-in port

Below: Line-out port

JP1

CPU socket 2 fan connector

JP2

CPU socket 1 fan connector

JP3X

SCSI channel A terminator

1-2 On[a]

2-3 Off

JP4

Onboard buzzer external speaker

1-2a Onboard buzzer

2-3 External speaker

PCI1-5

PCI slots

PH1

Mic-in connector

PWR1

ATX power supply connector

PWR2

ATX power supply connector

U3

CPU socket 2

U15

Apollo Pro 133A chipset (north bridge)

U20

CPU socket 1

U30

Intel 82559 LAN chipset

U37

Apollo Pro 133A chipset (south bridge)

U46

Adaptec AIC-7899 chipset

WKUP1

Wake on Ring connector

[a] Default


System Component Installation

The following sections show you how to install system components like the CPU, memory modules, and expansion cards.

ESD Precautions

Always observe the following electrostatic discharge ( ESD) precautions before installing or removing a system component:

  1. Do not remove a component from its antistatic packaging until you are ready to install it.

  2. Wear a wrist grounding strap before handling electronic components. Wrist grounding straps are available at most electronic component stores.


    Caution: Do not attempt the procedures described in the following sections unless you are a qualified technician.


Installing and Removing the CPU

The Pentium III comes in an FC-PGA (Flip-Chip Pin Grid Array) 370-pin package. The FC-PGA package is designed for the new breed of sleek, high performance, small form factor PCs.

The system board supports dual Pentium III processors running at 733, 800, or 866 MHz, and future generations of Pentium CPUs on a 133-MHz system bus.


Caution: Always observe the ESD precautions when installing or removing a system component. Refer to the preceding section.


Installing a CPU

Follow these steps to install a CPU:

  1. Remove the processor from its protective packaging.

  2. Insert the new CPU into the CPU socket. Make sure that pin 1 (indicated by a notched corner) of the CPU connects to hole 1 of the socket.

  3. Push down the socket lever to lock the new CPU in the socket, as shown in Figure 3-2.

    Figure 3-2. Locking New CPU in Socket


  4. Attach one side of the fan/heatsink metal bracket to the CPU socket and then gently push down the other side of the metal bracket until it locks in place, as shown in Figure 3-3.

    Figure 3-3. Locking Metal Bracket in Place


  5. Connect the 3-pin and 2-pin fan/heatsink cables to the system board. See Figure 3-1 for the location of the fan/heatsink connectors.


    Note: The heatsink becomes very hot when the system is on. NEVER touch the heatsink with any metal or with your hands.


Removing a CPU

Follow these steps to remove a CPU:

  1. Disconnect the 3-pin and 2-pin fan/heatsink cables from the system board.

  2. Unhook one side of the fan/heatsink metal bracket and gently lift it before removing the other side.

  3. Gently push the socket lever down to release the lever and then pull it up.

  4. Remove the CPU.

Installing and Removing Memory Modules

The three 168-pin sockets onboard support SDRAM-type DIMMs. You may install 64-MB, 128-MB, 256-MB, or 512-MB (single and double density) DIMMs for a maximum of 1.5 GB of system memory.


Note: The SDRAM works at 3.3 volts only; 5-volt memory devices are not supported.

This system board supports 100-MHz and 133-MHz SDRAM. However, they cannot be used at the same time in the system.


Warning: Do not use both 100-MHz and 133-MHz SDRAM together. This might cause your system to malfunction. For a qualified DIMM vendor list, please contact your reseller.

Each of the DIMM sockets is independent from the others. This independence allows you to install DIMMs with different capacities to form different configurations.

To install a DIMM, align it to an empty slot and press it in until the holding clips secure the DIMM in place, as show in Figure 3-4.

Figure 3-4. Installing a DIMM



Note: The DIMM socket is slotted to ensure proper installation. If you slip in a DIMM but it does not completely fit, you may have inserted it the wrong way. Reverse the orientation of the DIMM.


To remove a DIMM, press the holding clips on both sides of the socket outward to release the DIMM, as shown in Figure 3-5.

Figure 3-5. Removing a DIMM



Note: Place your forefingers on the top of the DIMM before you press the holding clips to gently disengage the DIMM from the socket.


Reconfiguring the System

The system automatically detects the amount of memory installed. Run Setup to view the new value for total system memory and make a note of it.

Installing Expansion Cards

There are two kinds of expansion slots available in this system board: PCI (Peripheral Component Interconnect) and AGP (Accelerated Graphics Port). AGP is based on PCI, but is designed especially for the throughput demands of 3D graphics.

To i nstall expansion cards, complete the following steps:

  1. Locate an empty expansion slot on the system board.

  2. Remove the metal bracket located on the opposite side of the empty expansion slot using a Phillips screwdriver.

  3. Insert an expansion card into the slot. Make sure that the card is properly seated.

  4. Secure the card to the housing with a screw.

When you turn on the system, BIOS automatically detects and assigns resources to the new device.


Note: BIOS detects and configures only PnP (plug and play) expansion cards.


Error Messages

Do not continue using the computer if you receive an error message of any type. Note the message and take corrective action. This section explains the different types of error messages and corresponding corrective measures.

 There are two general types of error messages:

  • Software error messages

  • System error messages

Software Error Messages

Software error messages are returned by your operating system or application. These messages typically occur after you boot the operating system or when you run your applications. If you receive this type of message, consult your application or operating system manual for help.

System Error Messages

A system error message indicates a problem with the computer itself and normally appears during the power-on self-test (POST), before the operating system prompt appears. Table 3-2 describes corrective actions for system error messages.

Table 3-2. System Error Messages

Message

Action

CMOS battery bad

Replace the lithium battery or contact your dealer.

CMOS checksum error

Run Setup[a].

CPU BIOS update code mismatch

Contact your dealer.

Diskette drive controller error or not installed floppy disk controller error

Check and connect both ends of the floppy cable.

Diskette drive error

Check the CMOS settings in Setupa and the floppy drive cable connections.

Diskette drive A type mismatch floppy drive error

Run Setupa and select the proper floppy drive type.

Diskette drive B type mismatch floppy drive B error

Run Setupa and select the proper floppy drive type.

ECC facility fail

SDRAM might be bad. Contact your dealer.

Equipment configuration error

Modify memory configuration. Contact your dealer.

Expansion ROM allocation failed

Contact your dealer.

Hard disk controller error

Run Setupa or check the hard disk cable connection.

Hard disk 0 error IDE primary channel master drive error

Check all cable connections. Replace hard disk.

IDE primary channel slave drive error

Check all cable connections. Replace hard disk.

Hard disk 1 error IDE secondary channel master drive Error

Check all cable connections. Replace hard disk.

IDE secondary channel slave drive error

Check all cable connections. Replace hard disk.

Hard disk 0 extended type error

Run Setupa.

Hard disk 1 extended type error

Run Setupa.

IRQ setting error

Run Setupa to make sure that there are no IRQ device conflicts.

I/O parity error

Contact your dealer.

I/O resource conflict(s)

Check the serial and parallel ports to make sure that there are no IRQ and I/O address conflicts.

I2C interface or device(s) error, system halt

Shut down and disconnect the power cable or contact your dealer.

PS/2 keyboard error or no keyboard connected

Check and connect the keyboard to the system unit.

PS/2 keyboard interface error

Replace the keyboard or contact your dealer.

PS/2 pointing device error

Check and connect the pointing device connection.

PS/2 pointing device interface error

Run Setupa and check the pointing device.

Memory Error at: MMMM:SSSS:OOO (W:XXXX, R:YYYY) where: M: MB, S: segment, O: offset, X/Y: write/read pattern

Contact your dealer.

Memory resource conflict(s)

Contact your dealer.

Memory size mismatch CPU clock mismatch

Check the memory size based on the system specifications. Run Setupa. If the message reappears, ask for technical assistance.

NVRAM checksum error

Contact your dealer.

Onboard pointing device interface error

Replace the pointing device or contact your dealer.

Real time clock error

Run Setupa and set the time and date.

RAM parity error

Contact your dealer.

64K system management memory bad

Contact your dealer.

SMRAM not exist

Contact your dealer.

Press Esc to turn off NMI, any key to reboot

Press Esc to disregard the NMI error. Press any other key to reboot the system. If this happens repeatedly, contact your dealer.

[a] Press Ctrl + Alt + Esc during POST to enter the BIOS Setup screen.

As a general rule, if an error message says “Press F1 to continue” it is caused by a configuration problem, which can be easily corrected. An equipment malfunction is more likely to cause a fatal error, i.e., an error that causes complete system failure.

Following are some corrective measures for error conditions:

  1. Run Setup. You must know the correct configuration values for your system before you enter Setup, which is why you should write them down when the system is correctly configured. An incorrect configuration is a major cause of power-on error messages, especially for a new system.

  2. Remove the system unit cover. Check that the jumpers on the system board and any expansion boards are set correctly.

  3. If you cannot access a new disk, it may be because your disk is not properly formatted. Format the disk first using the FDISK and FORMAT commands.

  4. Check that all connectors and boards are securely plugged in.

If you go through these corrective steps above and still receive an error message, the cause may be an equipment malfunction. If you are sure that your configuration values are correct and your battery is in good condition, the problem may be a damaged or defective chip. In either case, contact an authorized service center for assistance. The BIOS utility allows you to view your system's configuration settings. Most systems are already configured by the manufacturer or the dealer. You do not need to run Setup when starting the computer unless you receive a Run Setup message.

The Setup program loads configuration values into the battery-backed nonvolatile memory called CMOS RAM. This memory area is not part of the system RAM.

If you repeatedly receive Run Setup messages, the battery may be bad. In this case, the system cannot retain configuration values in CMOS. Ask a qualified technician for assistance.