Chapter 2. System Overview

The Silicon Graphics® Tezro™ visual workstation is a high-power, high-performance system. It features VPro™ graphics, 64-bit MIPS processors, and a high-bandwidth architecture in a convenient free-standing tower chassis. This chapter provides general information about the components of the workstation in the following sections:

System Enclosure

The Silicon Graphics Tezro visual workstation is installed in the system enclosure as shown in Figure 2-1 and Figure 2-2. The enclosure provides structure and protection for the internal components.

Figure 2-1. System Enclosure Layout (Right-front view)

System Enclosure Layout (Right-front view)

Figure 2-2. System Enclosure Layout (Left-rear View)

System Enclosure Layout (Left-rear View)

System Node Board

The workstation is powered by an IP53 system node board (see Figure 2-3). The system node board provides a mounting point and connectivity for the processor(s) and memory DIMMs. The node board connects to the interface board via two connectors on its underside.

Figure 2-3. IP53 System Node Board

IP53 System Node Board

Processors

The workstation is available with 1, 2, or 4 R16000 MIPS processors. These processors are available in several different clock speeds. Each processor has a total of 64 KB onboard cache memory and 4-MB of external cache memory. The processors are mounted on the system node board under a protective cover.

Memory DIMMs

The workstation is configured with a minimum of 512 MB of memory and a maximum of 8 GB of memory. Your system uses double data rate synchronous dynamic random-access memory (DDR SDRAM). The DIMMs used in your workstation are compatible with the DIMMs used in Origin 300, Origin 3000, and Onyx 3000 systems. The DIMMs used in your workstation are not compatible with the DIMMs used in Octane, Octane2, O2, O2+, Origin 200, Origin 2000, or Onyx2 systems.

The memory DIMMS are installed in eight DIMM slots on the system node board. The DIMM slots are numbered 0 through 7 (see Figure 2-4). The slots are grouped into four pairs of two DIMMs. The DIMM pairs are numbered as follows:

  • DIMM pair 1: slots 0 and 1

  • DIMM pair 2: slots 2 and 3

  • DIMM pair 3: slots 4 and 5

  • DIMM pair 4: slots 6 and 7

    Figure 2-4. DIMM Sockets and Pairs

    DIMM Sockets and Pairs

The following configuration rules apply to the memory banks and DIMMs in your system:

  • DIMM pair 1 must be present.

  • DIMMs in the same DIMM pair must be the same density. For example, if DIMM 0 is 512 MB, then DIMM 1 must be 512 MB.

  • DIMMs must be installed in pairs.

  • The minimum amount of memory that should be installed in a 1-processor workstation is 512 MB; the minimum for a 2- or 4-processor workstation is 1 GB.

For information on removing or installing memory DIMMs, see “Installing or Removing a Memory DIMM” in Chapter 3.

Interface Board

The interface board connects the processors and memory mounted on the node board to the graphics and I/O components of the system. It also provides card slots for the PCI and graphics boards and distributes power to the system components. The interface board has the following connectors (see Figure 2-5):

  • XIO Slot connectors
    There are two XIO slots: one for the VPro graphics board, and one for the DMediaPro DM3-to-VBOB board

  • PCI Slot connectors
    There are eight PCI-X slots divided into three buses. For more information on the PCI slots and buses, see “PCI Buses”.

The interface board also supplies connectivity and power to many of the system components through the following connectors (see Figure 2-5):

  • L1 display connector

  • LED connector

  • Power input connectors

  • Fan wall connector


    Note: Figure 2-5 depicts the interface board in a 2- or 4-processor workstation. The interface board in a 1-processor workstation has 4 PCI-X slots (3 available) and 1 XIO slot.


    Figure 2-5. Interface Board Connectors

    Interface Board Connectors

IO9 Board

The IO9 board is the full-length PCI board that is installed in PCI bus 1, slot 1. It provides the following I/O connectors and interfaces for the workstation (see Figure 2-6):

  • An internal IDE connector for the internal DVD-ROM drive

  • An internal SCSI connector for the hard disk drives

  • An external SCSI connector for optional external drives

  • Real time interrupt in and out (RTI input and RTI output) connectors

  • A 10/100BaseT Ethernet connector (RJ45)

The IO9 board also contains the non-volatile RAM and time-of-day clock for the system.

For technical specifications and pinouts of these connectors, see Appendix A, “Technical Specifications and Pinouts”.

Figure 2-6. IO9 Board

IO9 Board

I/O Daughtercard

The I/O daughtercard is the long narrow board that is mounted on the rear of the enclosure just below the power supply. This card acts as an extension of the IO9 board; it provides the following connectors (see Figure 2-7):

  • Two PS2 ports for keyboard and mouse

  • Four RCA audio jacks (2 inputs, 2 outputs)

  • Power port for external speakers (2.5 mm jack)

  • Two 3.5 mm stereo audio jacks (one input, one output)

  • Two serial ports (DB9)

  • One L1 diagnostic port (USB-B)

  • One console port (DB9)

    Figure 2-7. I/O Daughtercard

    I/O Daughtercard

For technical specifications and pinout of these connectors, refer to Appendix A, “Technical Specifications and Pinouts”.

Internal Hard Disk Drives

The Silicon Graphics Tezro visual workstation supports one or two internal SCSI hard disk drives. These drives provide the unit with large amounts of storage and quick access times.

The hard disk drives in the workstation are sled mounted (see Figure 2-8). The drive sleds provide a safe and easy way to install and remove the drives. The drive sleds also provides a positive, locking connection to the SCSI backplane, which connects the disk drives to the IO9 board (see Figure 2-9).

Figure 2-8. Hard Disk Drive Sled

Hard Disk Drive Sled

Figure 2-9. Internal Hard Disk Drive Locations

Internal Hard Disk Drive Locations

The disks are numbered 1 and 2, with 1 being the bottom disk and 2 being the top. The SCSI ID number of each disk must correspond with these drive numbers. Disk 1 is the system disk, which has the IRIX operating system installed on it. Your workstation will not function without the system disk.

For information on removing or installing an internal hard disk drive, refer to “Installing or Removing Internal Hard Disk Drives” in Chapter 3.

DVD-ROM Drive

Your workstation supports an optional internal DVD-ROM drive.

The drive is installed in the 5.25-in. drive bay, as shown in Figure 2-9.

For information about installing and removing the DVD-ROM drive, refer to “Installing or Removing the DVD-ROM Drive ” in Chapter 3.

Graphics Module

The graphics module is located near the bottom of your workstation, as shown in Figure 2-10. It is made up of a metal cover, the VPro graphics board and the optional Dual Channel Display daughterboard. The metal shell protects the graphics board and optional daughterboard and shields them from electrical interference.

The VPro graphics board has the following features:

  • 128 MB of onboard SDRAM

  • Analog RGB and TMDS video on a single DVI-I monitor port

  • Additional ports for Swap Ready, Stereo View, and Genlock signals

The optional Dual Channel Display (DCD-2) daughterboard supplies two additional DVI-I monitor ports. The daughterboard connects to the underside of the VPro graphics board and allows you to display data across two monitors at once. For more information about the optional Dual Channel Display daughterboard, contact your SGI sales representative.

Figure 2-10. Locating the Graphics Module

Locating the Graphics Module

Figure 2-11 shows the I/O ports of the VPro graphics board and optional Dual Channel Display daughterboard.

Figure 2-11. VPro Graphics and Dual Channel Display I/O Ports


VPro Graphics and Dual Channel Display I/O Ports

For more information on the VPro graphics board and Dual Channel Display (DCD-2) I/O ports, refer to “VPro Graphics Board I/O Port Specifications” in Appendix A.

PCI Buses

The 2- and 4-processor workstations have eight 64-bit, 3.3-V PCI-X slots which are divided into four buses. The1-processor workstation has four 64-bit, 3.3-V PCI-X slots which are divided into two buses. The IO9 board always occupies bus 1, slot 1, leaving the remaining slots available for other boards. Each bus can support card speeds of up to 100 MHz. The slots are divided into buses, as shown in Figure 2-12.


Note: Figure 2-12 shows a 2- or 4-processor workstation. Buses 3 and 4 are not present in 1 processor workstations.


  • PCI Bus 1 has one slot, which always contains the IO9 board.

  • PCI Bus 2 has three slots.

  • PCI Buses 3 and 4 each have two slots.

  • Bus 4, slot 2 shares a chassis opening with the second XIO slot. If you intend to install a second XIO board, such as the DM3 Digital Media board, you cannot install a PCI board in this slot.

Follow these rules when installing PCI and PCI-X boards on the PCI-X buses:

  • Avoid placing high and low speed cards one the same bus. This forces the high speed card to run at the same speed as the slower card. For example, placing a 100-MHz board on the same bus as a 33-MHz board forces the 100-MHz board to run at the slower speed.

  • Avoid placing storage and network boards on the same bus. These types of boards use large amounts of bandwidth, and placing both types on the same bus can cause the system to exceed the bandwidth of the bus.

  • Spread the PCI boards across the buses as evenly as possible. For example, if you have three PCI boards and three available PCI buses, install one board on each bus. If you must install more than one board on a bus, group the boards by speed.

    Figure 2-12. PCI Buses and Slots

    PCI Buses and Slots

For a list of available PCI boards see “PCI Boards” or contact your SGI sales representative.

Power Supply

The power supply for the workstation is located in the top rear quadrant of the chassis, as shown in Figure 2-13.

Figure 2-13. Power Supply Location

Power Supply Location

The power supply provides up to 550 watts of power to the node and interface boards, internal hard disk drives, DVD-ROM drive, and other optional components installed in the enclosure. For detailed information about the power supply specifications, refer to Appendix A, “Technical Specifications and Pinouts”.

Cooling System

The workstation uses a total of eight fans to cool the internal components. The following components make up the cooling system (see Figure 2-14):

  • Fan Wall
    The fan wall is a plastic housing that contains two 60-mm (2.4-in.) fans and two 80-mm (3.1-in.) fans. These fans provide cooling for the interface board, PCI boards, and the graphics module.

  • Disk Drive Fan
    The disk drive fan is an 80-mm fan that mounts directly behind the disk drives.

  • Rear Fan Assembly
    The rear fan assembly is made up of a sheet metal enclosure and three 80-mm fans. These fans provide cooling for the system node board and memory DIMMs. The rear fan assembly is mounted to the rear of the enclosure with hooks and a screw.


    Note: The power supply is cooled by its own internal fan.


    Figure 2-14. Cooling System Components

    Cooling System Components

Optional Components, Peripherals, and Upgrades

Various optional components, peripherals, and upgrades are available for your workstation. The following sections describe some of these options:

For more information about upgrading your system contact your SGI sales representative.

PCI Boards

A wide variety of PCI options are available for you workstation, including networking, audio, and video boards. The following boards a sample of the available options:

  • Dual port Ultra3 SCSI LVD or single-ended SCSI adapter

  • Single-port 1-gigabit Fibre Channel board with optical or copper connector

  • Single- and dual-port 2-gigabit Fibre Channel boards with optical connectors

  • 33- and 64-MHz, 64-bit single port ATM boards

  • 1-port copper gigabit Ethernet adapter

  • 1-port 1000Base-SX gigabit Ethernet adapter

  • 8-channel Digital Audio I/O board

  • DMedia DM3-to-VBOB board (2-or 4-processor workstations only)

For a complete list of available boards, contact your sales representative.

Memory Upgrades

The following memory upgrades are available for the workstation:

  • 512-MB DIMM pair (1-processor workstations only)

  • 1-GB DIMM pair

  • 2-GB DIMM pair


    Note: The workstation supports a maximum of eight memory DIMMs totalling 8 GB. Memory DIMMs must be installed in pairs of the same size.


Processor Upgrades

The workstation is available with 1, 2, or 4 processors. The processors are available with several different clock speeds. Processor upgrades are accomplished by replacing the entire system node board. 2-processor workstations can be upgraded to 4-processor workstations by replacing the node board.


Note: 1-processor workstations cannot be upgraded with 2- or 4-processor node boards.


Graphics Options

A variety of graphics options are available for you workstation. The following boards are a sample of the available options:

  • Dual-Channel Display (DCD-2) daughterboard
    This board attaches to the VPro graphics board and allows data to be displayed across two monitors. It has two DVI-I video ports.

  • DMediaPro DM5 HD & SD Graphics to Video Output Option
    This board allows direct output from graphics to video. The board is available with or without the video break-out box (VBOB) option.

  • DMediaPro DM3 HD & SD Graphics Video I/O XIO
    This board allows direct input and output between graphics and video. The video break-out box (VBOB) is included with this board.

For a complete list of available graphics options, contact your sales representative.

Storage Upgrades

The following storage upgrades are available for the workstation:

  • 18-GB internal Ultra SCSI hard disk drive, 15000 RPM

  • 73-GB internal Ultra SCSI hard disk drive, 10000 RPM

  • External SCSI DAT drive

  • Internal DVD-ROM drive

The workstation can also be connected to a storage array, such as the SGI Total Performance 9100, SGI Total Performance 9300, or SGI Total Performance 9400. These disk arrays offer large storage capacities in both RAID and JBOD configurations.

In addition to the items listed above, there are a variety of other storage solutions available from SGI. For more, information, contact your SGI sales representative.

Displays

The following displays are available with the workstation:

  • 21-in. SGI CRT monitor

  • 24-in. SGI CRT monitor (wide-aspect-ratio)

  • Silicon Graphics F180 (18.1-in. flat panel monitor)

  • Silicon Graphics F220 (22-in. wide-aspect-ratio flat panel monitor)

Peripherals

The following peripherals are available with the workstation:

  • 3-button mouse

  • beeping keyboard

  • Speakers

  • Magellan Spaceball programmable trackball

For a complete list of available components, contact your SGI sales representative or see the following webpage:
http://www.sgi.com/peripherals/workstation/